Dec 10 2006

Realizations Hit UK Authorities And Media

I had hoped the UK authorities were just being coy with the UK media by continuing to feed the assassination stories involving Litvinenko’s poisoning. Sadly I may have been giving them too much credit. As I posted somewhere earlier today the biggest problem with the assassination drumbeat is it can misdirect people into seeing everything through one lense and not keeping an eye on all possibilities. It seems the reality of the full range of possibilities has finally dawned on some people – tragically too late:

Emergency services have been told to review their contingency plans for a dirty bomb attack after criticism of the Alexander Litvinenko investigation.

Police chiefs say that officers were not adequately informed of the risks of polonium-210, the substance used to kill the former KGB spy. Two detectives working on the case have been contaminated with radioactive poisoning and are reported to be “terrified and upset” that they may develop cancer.

Authorities suspect that Litvinenko was poisoned on November 1 at the Pine Bar, in the Millennium Hotel, in London, but they told the 250 people who were there that day that they were in no danger. Now they are trying to track them down to run health checks.

Experts are apparently still giving contradictory advice. On the Health Protection Agency’s website the agency says that polonium-210 is “not a radiological hazard as long as it remains outside the body” and that “most traces can be eliminated through hand-washing, washing machines and dishwasher cycles for clothes, plates etc”.

However, the only contact one of the contaminated detectives had with the poison was when he removed items such as clothing from Litvinenko’s home. Evidence of the substance was reportedly found in a tea cup at the Millennium Hotel more than a month after Litvinenko was killed and countless washes. Seven bar staff who had minimal contact with Litvinenko all show evidence of exposure.

The agency said last week that Mario Scaramella, the Italian security expert who met Litvinenko on the day he fell ill, had “significant amounts” of polonium-210 in his system. Mr Scaramella has been told he is all clear and that the dose is “significantly less than from one year’s natural background radiation”. The police source said: “Frankly the public don’t know what to believe at the moment about the risks polonium-210 causes.”

As our reader Crosspatch has been pointing out in the comments section of our posts on this subject, the form and dosage of Polonium 210 is very different depending whether someone is trying to assassinate one person verses collect material for a dirty bomb. The dirty bomb form would be the metallic form, probably already in a dust-like form so it will be easier to disperse using explosives, and therefore pose the most risk to the most people through simple inhalation.

The assassin would try for a suspension or compound form which would be easier to handle and apply to food or drink to make sure the victim takes the poison. The fact that Litvinenko had somewhere between 50-100 doses of Polonium-210 was the first tip off this was not aimed at one person. But the form of contamination has been another indicator, pointing to the metallic form in a small particulate form which would be hard to notice on someone but amenable for being deposited as that person went from place to place.

The tea cup is the most worrisome evidence. If it had been so contaminated it could retain the Polonium through multiple washings I am guessing this means the contamination was dense and burned into the porcelain, where it has stayed and probably infected many others since November 1. A solution or salt form would to have been a really high dosage to do the damage in the short 20-30 minutes Litvinenko was in the bar.

But if the Polonium had been in a metallic form it would have started burning the porcelain the minute it came in contact. The Polonium radiation only travels few centimeters. That means the cup’s surface plus two centimeters is as deep as the contaminating layer could be – which is why the liquid form would have to be seriously dense with Polonioum.

It is unbelievable the police on the scenes were not given the full spectrum of scenarios they may have been facing. The news media is the largest culprit in this mess because they do not have the scientific knowledge to determine squat in a situation like this. Their pet assassination theories were called into question early on and they ignored and dismissed anything that threatened those theories. Sadly too many fell into the PR trap and let their views be dictated by the news. Which is only now waking up to some of the other possibilities:

Emergency services have been told to review their contingency plans for a dirty bomb attack after criticism of the Alexander Litvinenko investigation.

A senior police source told The Times: “We thought we had a game plan. Clearly this episode has shown there are shortcomings. We need to think again how the emergency services should treat a radiological scare, the training the emergency services require and how to alert the public without causing panic.”

The agency said last week that Mario Scaramella, the Italian security expert who met Litvinenko on the day he fell ill, had “significant amounts” of polonium-210 in his system. Mr Scaramella has been told he is all clear and that the dose is “significantly less than from one year’s natural background radiation”. The police source said: “Frankly the public don’t know what to believe at the moment about the risks polonium-210 causes.”

So is there denial going on? Of course there is, and there is no plainer example than the reporters for this story finding some fool with a degree to mistate the obvious

Nick Priest, a radiology expert at Middlesex University, said yesterday that terrorists were unlikely to use polonium-210 as it was hard to find in Britain and difficult to import. But, he said, there were other radioactive materials they could use, some of which could be found in hospital radiology departments.

Well Nick Priest, now that we know Polonium 210 has been smuggled into the UK since Oct 16th and there could be 3-10 times the amount Litvinenko was exposed to (since that incident apparently happened with regards to the last round of smuggling on Oct 31 – Nov 1), by your statement it is therefore likely the Polonium is now highly available to some people.

It is time Britian stopped playing games with the Russians and treat them as critical to them finding what could be, literally, a ticking time bomb. If it means Russians interview people in the UK under the same terms the UK is trying to interview people in Russia so be it. There is not a lot of time for debate given the half life of Polonium 210. It has about another 2 months of useful life in it – if that much. Sooner or later it will be time to use it or lose it.

8 responses so far

8 Responses to “Realizations Hit UK Authorities And Media”

  1. topsecretk9@AJ says:

    –Two Scotland Yard officers investigating the murder of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko have contracted radiation poisoning, it emerged.
    The detectives have both tested positive for polonium 210 – the deadly substance which claimed the life of the 43-year-old agent last month.–

    http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news

  2. lostinthedrift says:

    Here’s another article contributing to the confusion:
    http://www.ft.com/cms/s/e16d2762-888f-11db-b485-0000779e2340.html

    “Modern analytical instruments are so sensitive they can detect nanograms of polonium 210. These tiny quantities could be found, for example, in a hotel bar if someone who had ingested polonium touched furniture there with sweaty hands.”

    I would hope there are many errors in this small passage, considering that lethal doses are from about 10 ng and up.

  3. mrmeangenes says:

    Hopefully, someone has begun to subtract all of the political stuff, and treat this as a regular,old-fashioned homicide-whose motivation might have been far more “conventional” than at first supposed.

    Assume the “players” in this scenario were indeed engaged in smuggling radioactive materials-especially Polonium (which could,by the way,have come from the Ukraine more easily than from Russia.)

    Assume also one of the participants has an underlying motive for killing Litvinenko. He/she wants the victim’s share of the loot-or has been slighted in the past-or views the victim as competition-or has a long,unsatisfied yen for the victim’s wife-or is jealous of the victim’s attentions to HIS wife-or seeks revenge for the way victim treated his own wife. In other words, the USUAL motives.

    During the course of the smuggling operation, it suddenly occurs to the killer he could “dust” the victim; and, seeing an opportunity,he does so -perhaps by “flavoring” his tea.

    Tea is acid , and might well dissolve a tiny bit of Polonium. If the victim drinks tea in the “Russian fashion”,he probably puts a great deal of sugar in it. If he is more fastidious and “westernized”, he -perhaps-puts lemon in it:thus making it slightly more acid. Either option would probably conceal the slight metallic taste.

    An impromptu scenario seems more possible at this point than an arcane assassination scheme (with its horrendous list of things that could go wrong.)

  4. crosspatch says:

    While it is true that minute quantities of polonium can be detected, alpha rays can not be detected from any great distance away. Air stops them after a few centimeters. As soon as an alpha particle strikes a molecule of gas or dust in the air, it become helium.

    Normally the way you would find it is to use a secondary indicator. You use a material that emits light, for example, when struck with an alpha particle. When this material is brought close to the alpha source, it provides and indication that there is a source nearby. You can then try to locate the exact source and then try to determine if it is polonium.

    I believe 10ng is too small. Last I saw, a 1ug (that u is supposed to be a mu, for micro) was the sure fatal dose (one millionth of a gram) with anything over 10 pg (picograms, trillionths of a gram) being considered an “intolerable” dose for someone who works around the stuff. So anything over 10 picograms (.000000000010 grams) is considered potentially hazardous (mainly a cancer hazard).

    The thing to remember is that polonium is HIGHLY radioactive. It is about 5,000 times more radioactive than radium which means if you can locate polonium in much smaller quantities.

  5. crosspatch says:

    This stuff is like “hush a boom” from the old rocky and bullwinkle stuff. You don’t need a bomb. Disperse it in the air and let people spread it around. If you use a bomb, it tells people to get away from the area. This stuff is really scary and I believe that is why this is unfolding the way it is. I honestly don’t believe the Russian government had anything to do with it.

  6. crosspatch says:

    There wouldn’t be any metallic taste. Place one single iron filing into a cup of tea. You won’t taste it. It probably won’t dissolve much either.

  7. jerry says:

    “Infected” sounds stupid AJ, aas I’ve said before, just like “polonium viruses” would sound stupid (not that I’d be suprised to see the illiterate media say something like this).

  8. lostinthedrift says:

    I thought so too, but actually infected can be used in this context:

    “To taint with morbid matter or any pestilential or noxious substance or effluvium by which disease is produced; as, to infect a lancet; to infect an apartment.”